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What (who) is Micah - definition
![Israeli stamp marking World Refugee Year (1960), quoting Micah 4:4: "But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid." ([[KJV]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/International refugee year stamp Israel - Micah 4-4.jpg?width=200 "Israeli stamp marking World Refugee Year (1960), quoting Micah 4:4: \"But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid.\" ([[KJV]])")
![Neo-Assyrian]] relief)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JudeanImpalement Roaf185.jpg?width=200 "Neo-Assyrian]] relief)")
![Assyrian]] warriors armed with slings from the palace of Sennacherib, 7th century BCE](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sennacherib sling.jpg?width=200 "Assyrian]] warriors armed with slings from the palace of Sennacherib, 7th century BCE")
The Book of Micah is the sixth of the twelve minor prophets in the Hebrew Bible. Ostensibly, it records the sayings of Micah, whose name is Mikayahu (Hebrew: מִיכָיָ֫הוּ), meaning "Who is like Yahweh?", an 8th-century BCE prophet from the village of Moresheth in Judah (Hebrew name from the opening verse: מיכה המרשתי).
The book has three major divisions, chapters 1–2, 3–5 and 6–7, each introduced by the word "Hear," with a pattern of alternating announcements of doom and expressions of hope within each division. Micah reproaches unjust leaders, defends the rights of the poor against the rich and powerful; while looking forward to a world at peace centered on Zion under the leadership of a new Davidic monarch.
While the book is relatively short, it includes lament (1.8–16; 7.8–10), theophany (1.3–4), hymnic prayer of petition and confidence (7.14–20), and the "covenant lawsuit" (6.1–8), a distinct genre in which Yahweh (God) sues Israel for breach of contract of the Mosaic covenant.
![Engraving of the Prophet Micah by [[Gustave Doré]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/139.Micah Exhorts the Israelites to Repent.jpg?width=200 "Engraving of the Prophet Micah by [[Gustave Doré]].")
Wikipedia
Micah (; Hebrew: מִיכָה, Modern: Mikha, Tiberian: Mîḵā) is a given name.
Micah is the name of several people in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), and means "Who is like God?" The name is sometimes found with theophoric extensions. Suffix theophory in Yah and in Yahweh results in Michaiah or Michaihu (Hebrew: מִיכָיְהוּ, Modern: Mikhayhu, Tiberian: Mîḵā́yhû), meaning who is like Yahweh? Suffix theophory in El results in Michael (Hebrew: מִיכָאֵל, Modern: Mikha'el, Tiberian: Mîḵāʼēl), meaning "who is like god".
In German and Dutch, Micah is spelled Micha and the ch in the name is pronounced either [ʃ] or [x]; the first is more common in female names, the latter in male names. The name is not as common as Michael or Michiel.
